Hatchet Essay Paper Example For Students

Ax Essay Paper The topic of the story Hatchet is assurance, determination and endurance. Brian Robeson, whose guardians are separated, flies to visit his dad in Canadianwilderness. His pilot has a cardiovascular failure and kicks the bucket. Brian figured out how to land theplane in a lake, and departure safe. Presently comes the critical step, getting by in thewilderness until safeguarded. He has one instrument to support him, an ax that hismother had given him as a blessing. He should utilize it, his own determination,imagination, steadiness and sound judgment to endure. Synopsis: This flight tosee his dad in the Canadian wild is Brains first time in a plane. He discloses this to the pilot and reveals to him that he is terrified. The pilot feelssorry for Brian and chooses to give him that flying isn't troublesome. Helets Brian take the guiding control and direct the line of trip for a little while. Exactly when Brian imagines that everything is working out positively, the pilot has a heartattack and bites the dust. Brian realizes he should set down the plane himself or bite the dust. He attempts touse the radio without progress. He realizes that in the event that he hits the trees, he can die,so he chooses to land in the water of a lake. At the point when the plane is in the water, hegets out through a window. He lay on the bank of the lake for some time to rest. Brian realized he required food and safe house to endure so he set out to discover both. Hewas exceptionally cautious not to get lost or go excessively far from the lake where his waterwas. He found a cherry tree and in light of the fact that he was eager, he ate his fill. Hefilled his jacket with fruits to eat later and afterward figured out how to discover acave for cover. He rested well indeed, yet in the first part of the day when he got up, he saw abear in the cavern. He was frightened, in light of the fact that the bear was distinctly around 20 feet awayeating his fruits out of his jacket. The bear just took a gander at Brian andthen left. The fruits more likely than not been sufficient to check his hunger! Thediscovery of how to make a fire was essential to Brains endurance. He neededto have one at the mouth of the cavern to shield him from wild creatures, and tosignal for help. He found it accidentally when a porcupine meandered into hiscave! It was dull in the cavern and he heard something moving. He knew it wasalive, however not what it was. He kicked it. It was at that point, when the plumes shot intohis foot that he realized it was a porcupine. He was in torment, and realized he could nottouch it. He tossed his ax, and when it hit the stone of the cavern rather ofthe porcupine, it made a flash. He realized how to make the flash, presently all he had task was discover the fuel. He realized he required some kind of meat to endure, so hedecided to get fish. First he attempted to get them with his hands, yet he soonknew he required a superior arrangement. He made a crude bow and bolt. He was veryproud of himself when he had the option to utilize it to get fish, or shoot a winged animal. Hewould scoured them and cook them over his fire. He was turning out to be better all thetime at endurance. One day a tornado experienced the territory. The tornado turnedout to be a disclosure. It moved the plane with the goal that the tail was currently staying outof t he water. It was then that Brian recollected that the plane contained asurvival pack. It was hard to get to, and it took quite a while. Healmost lost his ax while attempting to cut a gap in the plane, yet he was ableto recover it. At the point when he at long last got back on dry land, he found that the packcontained food, blade, rifle, and C. B. radio. He attempted to utilize the radio, yet hedid not think it was working. He discovered that he wasn't right when a salvage planeshowed up, it was working! Character Description: Brian Robeson is a normal 13year old kid attempting to adapt to his folks separate. He is upset about hismothers new sweetheart, and he is amped up for going to visit hisfather. He wears the run of the mill sneakers, pants, and T-shirt with awindbreaker. He isn't an outdoorsman, yet he has watched a great deal of TV and alwayspaid thoughtfulness regarding how they endure troublesome circumstances. He is terrified offlying, and tells the pilot this. As his circu mstance changes and he is confronted withlife or demise in an endurance circumstance, he decides to be daring and solid andsurvive. Survey: I preferred Hatchet since it is about young experience. .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 , .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 .postImageUrl , .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 , .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04:hover , .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04:visited , .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04:active { border:0!important; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04:active , .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04:hover { obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-adornment: underline; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d 4ea6b04 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ub0f83dce81c1901d67bbf526d4ea6b04:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: An Ecosystem's Disturbance by a Pollutant EssayWhen I was perusing I was attempting to envision what I would do in the event that I were Brian. Ithink that he was extremely intense. He was continually considering what to do tosurvive. What I didn't care for about the book was that everything thathe did appeared to take such a long time! It appeared to take a couple of days to light a fire orto get a fish. I didn't care for the completion, it was ridiculous to have a tornadogo through and out of nowhere, the tail of the plane is standing out of thewater. At that point, after all that time he inexplicably recalls the endurance pack isstill in the plane. For what reason would he be able to recollect it in each one of those different weeks?Recommendations: I imagine that this book is particularly useful for preteens orteens. Any individual who preferences experience and untamed life might want it. An individual wholikes exploring and the outside would most likely like the book. Course of events: 1. Planecrashes 2. First food organic products 3. Meeting with bear 4. Experience withporcupine 5. First fire 6. Discovered turtle eggs 7. Building fire for signal 8. First fish 9. Heard hunt plane 10. Building a house 11. Assaulted by moose 12. Tornado 13. Plane tail standing out of water 14. Get endurance pack and radio 15. Returning home Rewrite: If I could roll out an improvement to the story, I think I wouldchange the part with the tornado. I feel that it was bizarre. It appeared thekind of enchantment that you find in kid's shows. On the off chance that I composed the completion of the book, Iwould make it increasingly practical. He perhaps could discover sulfur to make a flare or asearch plane would see his smoke signal. He could even take a stab at jumping over and overagain to get once more into the plane for the endurance pack that he may recollect wasthere. I simply believe that the tornado was a simple consummation for the creator and thathe ought not have utilized it.

Odysseus By Homer And Hero Essays - Greek Mythology, Odyssey

Odysseus By Homer And Hero Saints are practically impeccable individuals. Odysseus was an extraordinary Greek Hero. Much the same as all of us however, he had outstanding capacities and deficiencies. You notice numerous models all through the Odyssey that which was wrote by Homer. The characteristics you notice are his fanciful stories, and his luxurious interest. Additionally, he is extremely appealing, amazingly sharp, and like most saints has incredible capacity. Odysseus had not many negative characteristics. He told numerous fanciful stories all through the Odyssey. Telling tall stories was certifiably not a decent propensity, however put for a decent motivation in light of the fact that the Goddess Athena mentioned him as well. Being unified with following the Gods, he submitted to her guidelines and lied to the swineherd Eumaeus, and revealed to him that he was from away also, lied about his name too. He tricked Eumaeus effectively however didn't acknowledge how harmed individuals were getting by Odysseus' his nonappearance. Other than the fanciful story telling, Odysseus was additionally inquisitive. At the point when they arrived at the island of the Cyclopes, the inquisitive Odysseus let his interest go to work. He saw the large cavern of Polyphemus and accepted they may be decent and humble towards outsiders, however he wasn't right! He entered the cavern to clear something up of the individuals, and ran into Polyphemus, the monster Cyclops. His interest caused the life of a portion of his men. Then again, Odysseus had numerous great characteristics in spite of the fact that to oblige the negative ones. He had looks, quality, and extraordinary capacity. Odysseus demonstrated shrewd while at the isle of the Cyclopes. After his interest executed a few men of his, he wanted to get away. He keenly chose to get Polyphemus alcoholic on wine, and to dazzle his unrivaled eye! This plan worked, however now they needed to get away! He thought of the plan to lash him and his allies to lash themselves to the base of Polyphemus' sheep. In the morning, Polyphemus checked his sheep and monitored the cavern well so they could not escape, however with them under the sheep, Polyphemus was powerless! This smart conspire worked and they set off for the isle of Aeolus. Odysseus had numerous ladies craving for him. All things considered, saints are quite often attractive. One of the first ladies to succumb to him was Circe. Circe was a goddess of the breeze. She took him prisoner on her island, yet his determination and the delivery person God Hermes helped him endure. Additionally, the goddess Calypso succumbed to this legend. She kept him hostage on her island for a long time trusting he would cherish her, yet he never did. Odysseus' captors more likely than not demonstrated him alluring on the off chance that they thought they cherished him. Another of Odysseus' certain characteristics was his extraordinary quality. In numerous circumstances he demonstrated this capacity. While coasting from Calypso's island, he went to the Land of the Phaeacians. While directly outside the stones to this island, he stepped water for an entire day relentless until he found a more secure section into this land. Likewise, Odysseus indicated extraordinary quality close to the furthest limit of this story, at the point when he slew 108 admirers. One hundred eight admirers had moved into Odysseus' royal residence and attempted to win his mate. This incensed Odysseus to a point where he executed violently for his territory of Ithaca. In spite of the fact that it is terrible to slaughter, it is significantly harder to murder 108 developed men. Through Odysseus' long excursion home we saw the entirety of his characteristics come out. Characteristics both great and terrible, good overall. This excursion stayed long in light of his affection for somebody, which is one of the best qualities to have. Book index Homer, The Odyssey; Adapted Classic New Jersey ; Globe Book Company, 1992

Summer Of The Monkeys Essays - Films, Summer Of The Monkeys

Summer Of The Monkeys The exact opposite thing a fourteen-year-old kid hopes to discover along an Ozark stream base is a tree loaded with monkeys. Jay Berry's grandpa had a clarification, obviously as he accomplished for most things. The monkeys had gotten away from a bazaar, and there was an attractive prize in the store for any individual who could get them. Grandpa said there wasn't any creature that couldn't be gotten some way or another, and Jay Berry began trusting him. Be that as it may, before the finish of the mid year of the monkeys, Jay Berry Lee had taken in significantly an unexpected outcome and not just about monkeys. He found out about confidence, and wished materializing, and comprehending what it is you truly need. This tale, set in provincial Oklahoma when the new century rolled over, is an amusing and inspiring family tale about a period and spot when marvels were actually the most straightforward things. Up until Jay Berry was fourteen years of age, no other kid on earth could have been more joyful. He didn't have a concern on the planet. In any case, exactly when things were truly searching bravo, something occurred. He got stirred up with a lot of monkeys. Those monkeys everything except drove him insane. He ought to experience remained quiet about this monkey difficulty, yet he got his grandpa stirred up in it. He even persuaded Rowdy, his old blue tick dog, into helping him with his monkey inconvenience. At that point, the Lee family was living in a shiny new nation that had quite recently been opened up for settlement. They had moved there when Jay Berry was just two years of age. He and his twin sister, Daisy, were conceived in Oklahoma City. He was brought into the world solid, however Daisy came out with here right leg all wound. She would have been a disabled person. The homestead they lived on was called Cherokee Nation. It lay in a strip from the lower regions of the Ozark Mountains to the banks of the Illinois River in northeastern Oklahoma. That was most likely the most unlikely location that anybody would hope to discover a lot of monkeys. During breakfast one morning, the Lee family's milk cow, Sally Gooden, ran off. Jay Berry was conveyed to search for her. He found the family's milk bovine and the monkeys somewhere down in the bottoms. He had never observed a monkey anyplace expect in a book. He had no clarification, nor did his dad, for the monkeys' being. His grandpa and grandmother were living down in the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, too. They possessed one of those huge nation stores that had everything in it. Jay Berry hurried to his grandpa's store and informed him concerning the monkeys down in the bottoms. His grandpa disclosed everything to him, including the prize for the monkeys. Around fourteen days sooner, two men halted by the store. They had a place with a carnival train that was destroyed over on a railroad. One of the vehicles bounced the track and busted all the way open. There were some significant monkeys in that vehicle, and a great deal of them escaped. They got everything except around thirty of the monkeys. They were offering a prize of two dollars a piece for everything except one of the monkeys. That last one was worth one hundred dollars. That was a ton of cash in those days. Jay Berry had consistently needed a .22 and a horse. That cash was simply enough. The last monkey's name was Jimbo and he was significantly greater than different monkeys. They were all worth very much since they had been prepared for acts in a carnival. The last monkey merited a hundred dollars since he was genuine savvy. The men from the carnival had said he was practically human. There was a trick, notwithstanding. The monkeys must be taken bursting at the seams with no mischief done to them. Jay Berry's grandpa previously thought of an arrangement to get them with traps that with the teeth all cushioned so it wouldn't do any harm. Jay Berry gave it a shot the following morning and utilized apples as snare. The monkeys were going to succumb to the snare, however Jimbo went along and got the apples while staying away from the snares. He

?Words are more treacherous and powerful than we think? Essay -- essay

Title: â€Å"Words are more deceptive and ground-breaking than we think† Evaluate the degree to which the qualities Sartre claims for words influence - adversely or decidedly - various Areas of Knowledge. The restrictions of information that the subject infers are the constraints of language and how well it approaches truth. There are various meanings of language. Everyone has there own term of a big motivator for language. For instance, Chomsky says that language is an arrangement of sounds set up to shape phrases, which are then converted into a person’s mind. Adler says that language is an arrangement of sounds that are made to frame a method of correspondence, which can be deciphered in the human brain. What I discovered is that language shows the evidence of words through contemplations. emotions, and an arrangement of self-assertive signs, for example, voice sounds, signals, or composed images. Pictures are additionally a method of getting language, which associates with what Adler and Chomsky had said. Since the world’s jargon is so restricted to the significance of a word, pictures are supplanted in their importance. By indicating the contemplations of what Choms ky and Adler stated, I will show what number of others have an alternate thought regarding language. Words have been given a conviction to have a genuine significance to them, yet in all actuality not all that numerous words have a genuine importance. So as to locate their actual significance we need to take a gander at how they are utilized and afterward think of the genuine importance. â€Å"Therefore it was fundamental that he ought to have the option to utilize these sounds as indications of inward originations; and to make them remain as imprints for the thoughts inside his own psyche, whereby they may be made known to other people, and to other people, and the musings of men’s minds be passed on from one to another.† What here and there winds up happening is that the word can mean such huge numbers of things by and large, which gets befuddling. Or maybe they have a wide range of implications, which must be found through content that can be found through informati on. Once in a while the significance of words is so obscure it is hard to comprehend their importance by any stretch of the imagination. Except if we know about the specific setting in which it is being utilized, we would most likely not concur on the unobtrusive contrasts. Language is the thing that we people use as an image of correspondence. ds or language as a rule were planned by man in to fit well-spoken sounds, which we call words. Language is viewed as a correspondence of considerations and feeling... ...s technique a productive one. By demonstrating the contemplations of what Chomsky and Adler stated, I will show what number of others have an alternate thought regarding language. Words have been given a conviction to have a genuine significance to them, however in actuality not all that numerous words have a genuine importance. So as to locate their actual importance we need to take a gander at how they are utilized and afterward think of the genuine significance. Yet, some of the time winds up happening that the word can mean a such a significant number of things as a rule, which gets befuddling. Or maybe they have various implications, which must be found through content needs to establish through information. In some cases the importance of words is so obscure it is hard to comprehend their significance by any stretch of the imagination. Except if we know about the specific setting in which it is being utilized, we would likely not concur on the unpretentious contrasts. Information plays into influence by add ing a totally different view to taking a gander at a word. With information, the understanding of words can be made sense of quicker and increasingly productive. The method of deciphering the human language makes this technique a proficient one. John Locke, Concerning Human Understanding , The Great Books Of The Western World; The University of Chicago Press, 1952

Research Article Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research Article Critique - Essay Example The paper is custom fitted in the lines of shared administration idea and coordinated towards the assurance of the connection between the impression of administration and strengthening among the medical attendants in an intense consideration clinic unit with the usage of shared administration model for a time of 6 to a year (Barden et al, 2011, p. 212). Research Questions or Hypotheses This examination question is the focal piece of any exploration paper and it connotes the researcher’s try in building up some specific subject. The exploration question ought to be explicit also and now and again different inquiries are fundamental in tending to any intricate issues. The wellbeing experts depend on the procedure in improving the conveyance just as the results of the human services for the people and families and networks. In this way with the American medicinal services framework as a background the creators have coordinated towards realizing the effect just as adequacy of the offer administration practice for the emergency clinic based attendant which is the prime speculation of the paper. The exploration question is as per the following: â€Å"what is the connection between impression of shared administration and strengthening among medical caretakers who work in an expert administration structure in an emergency clinic setting?† (Barden et al, 2011, p.215). Writing Review The audit of the writing of an examination paper coordinates towards the recognizable proof of the hypothetical just as the applied system of the investigation. The writing audit parcel gives the base to recognizable proof of key factors and inspecting the connections which should be tried and furthermore builds up a setting past those of the investigation. In this paper hypothetical system has been very much spun with Kanter’s hypothesis which could be used in setting up shared administration structure. The creators likewise talked about the linkage between the factors like that of magnet attributes, confirmation just as patient fulfillment (Barden et al, 2011, p.214). Applied Framework The calculated system of research incorporates the clinical issue, investigating of the writing just as assurance of the examination reason. This stage likewise mirrors the holes in the writing also. The creators have mirrored the significance of shared administration and its centrality through legitimate writing. In any case, the holes in the writing have not been appropriately referenced. The model of shared administration doesn't secure the gatherings joining forces against others pushing through a change which isn't acknowledged by all or huge numbers of the contributed individuals. In this framework, the workforce might be taking a specific choice which go about as an obstruction of the instructing or research of another part. Test Selection of the example is additionally significant and it by and large pronounces an arrangement where the example will be chose n and the size is likewise significant. With this the consideration and prohibition measures are additionally required to be joined for specifying the specific attributes which must be met for the members in the investigation. The testing included 348 medical caretakers working in the investigation site office in 13 units that had a common administration model set up for in any event a half year to 1 year. The incorporation rules are characterized with medication, medical procedure, nervous system science, orthopedics, oncology, and cardiology (Barden et al, 20

The Best And Most Effective Ways of How to Cite a Blog

The Best And Most Effective Ways of How to Cite a Blog As the recent or new forms of online communication now become acceptable sources in the setting of academics. Few questions about the correct and proper citation are now continued to arise. Sometimes, you might be confused or worry regarding the citation of specific things.In this blog, we are going to show you the best ways to cite a blog. To cite a post of the blog, you must make a precise note of the following parts of the information: The title of the particular post you’re quotingThe name of the blog post that has been published onThe author name of the postThe direct link or URL to the postThe publisher of the site of the blog How to cite a blog in APA Style Summary How to cite a blog in APA StyleExample how to cite a blog in APA StyleHow to cite a blog in Harvard StyleExample of how to cite a blog in Harvard StyleHow to cite a blog in MLA StyleExample of how to cite a blog in MLA StyleHow to Cite an EBook in MLA Format Along With ExamplesExampleChicago StyleHow to Cite a Website in Chicago StyleConclusion The style of the APA citation was created in the year 1822 of July by the Psychological Association of America. Using the below following structure to cite a blog: Per the style of the APA format for a blog: When anyone paraphrasing or quoting part of a post of the blog, you must refer to that particular post.The elements such as (company or a person), when (day, month, year), what (blog post’s title), and where (Retrieved from and URL). Example how to cite a blog in APA Style Example (don’t overlook to mark the second and following lines): Jenny, F. (2014, May 27). What are human-made substances? [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://blog.apabooks.org/2015/08/12/what-are-man-made-subtance How to cite a blog in Harvard Style Web pages consist of blogs that are frequently updated on a specific topic or subject with the articles of a separable. The succeeding should exist in the reference list for the quotation of the blogs in the Harvard style. Blog Post TitleTitle of the websiteAuthorYear of the blog that was last publishedMonth/day of the posted blogAvailable at the: URL Example of how to cite a blog in Harvard Style When quoting a post of the blog, the given below format is used: Last name of the author, First name. (Year published). Title of Post. [Blog] Blog name. Accessible at: URL Example: Cena, T. (2014). Child Labor and Humanity. [Blog] Today And Yesterday. Accessible at:http://todayandyesterday.blogs.morningtimes.com/2014/04/06/child-labor-and-humanity/ [Retrieved June 26. 2015]. How to cite a blog in MLA Style The MLA is also is known as the Style of Modern Language Association. It is used for citing the sources of liberal arts, language and literature, and other subjects that are related to the division of humanity. This style also gives the readers with a system of “cross-referencing,” which permits them to find the publication facts of a source. Example of how to cite a blog in MLA Style last name of the author, first name. “Tittle of the blog post.” Blog name, Publisher, Date of Publishing of the blog post, URL of the blog post (https://) Jain, Neeraj. “5 tips to be a specialist of dating online”. Stellar posts, April 20 2018, How to Cite an EBook in MLA Format Along With Examples Nowadays, most of the people reading the e-books on their personal computer or device. The students usually tend to gather the applicable information on a particular topic through and e-book. To cite an e-book in the format of MLA below is the structure of it: Author’s last name, First name. Book Title, City of Publication: Publication’s Year, Publisher. Series. Medium. Example Harry, Sen. Predator. Mineola: Penguin Publications, 2012. Kindle Edition. Berger, Sen. The Growth of chambers: McGraw-Hill, 2004 Chicago Style The style of Chicago is also called as the Chicago Manual Style, i.e., CMS or CMOS, and sometimes a guide of style for American English.It was issued in the year 1906 from the Chicago Press University.The citation style of Chicago is used to reference the resources in subjects such as social science, natural science, and the humanities.It includes two simple documentation systems, i.e., the author-date system and the humanities style (bibliography and notes). How to Cite a Website in Chicago Style To refer a website according to the guidelines of the style of Chicago guide, given below is the format: Format: Author’s last name, First name. “Title of Article.” Title of Website. Date of Month, Publication Year/ Updated Month Date, Year OR Accessed Date of Month, Year of access. Website link. Example: Ferguson, David. “Deck, Yes! The Message Plan is here.” Gizmodo. August 19, 1897. Conclusion The above information is relevant to understand how to cite a blog. It is a major issue that most of the students are facing when citing blogs and articles. If you are facing any difficulty or problem about how to cite a blog. Our company is delivering appropriate, plagiarism-free, and relevant content to you. If you have any questions about the content, you can contact us. Our experts can resolve your query within some period.

Christopher McCandless vs Jon Krakauer - Free Essay Example

McCandless vs Krakauer: their parallels and different endings Initially assigned to write an article about Christopher McCandless, Jon Krakauer, an illustrious outdoor writer felt deeply fascinated and sympathized towards this young strange man whom he shared quite a few common traits. Krakauer defends McCandless so emphatically as a result of his wanderlust soul, a complicated relationship with his father and near-death experiences. One can easily identify the similarities between Krakauer and McCandless in Into the Wild (1996), they both carried perilous voyagers into the cold and harsh land of Alaska in their 20s with a love for outdoor and nature. They also shared complicated relationships with their fathers. Chapter 14 and 15 of Into the wild were dedicated to Jon Krakauer own life story (1996). It could be the ingenuity of Krakauer to signify how every decision of his and Christopher McCandless mattered in life or death. The youthful rage towards their fathers was one of the main forces that drove them to the wild. Krakauer was tired of his fathers expectations, trapped and suffocated by his father vision. I had a knack for living up to the old mans worst expectations he confessed (Krakauer, 1996, p158). Exhausted to live his life the way his father wanted Life, as he saw it, was a contest. He was ambitious in the extreme, and like Walt McCandless. (Krakauer, 1996, p159), Krakauer decided that he would not turn into the replicate version of his father and rebelled. For Christopher McCandless, his fury was fueled by discovering his father hidden past. His whole childhood as he knew was a lie. Walt McCandless had a two families lifestyle. Chris felt betrayed as he unveiled this scandalous truth. The quote of Thoreau in his book Walden Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me the truth indicated Christophers fury towards his parents. (1854) In 2014, the final piece of the puzzle named Christopher McCandless was revealed by his sister Carine. In her biography The Wild Truth, Chriss little sister Carine revealed that her brother and she were the victims of domestic violence and mental abuse by their father (2014). McCandless and Krakauer were furious and perhaps even tired, so they ran away, left behind all of the disappointments, the complicated, and the ugliness of the conventional life to give in to the wild. It was in the wilderness of Alaska, the unconcealed roughness of the w ild that Chris and Jon found peace. It is only when they stood between the vastness of nature to feel how small they are, how insignificant their problems were. Amazed and captivated by the rawness of nature, Chris believed he had found his purposed, and so was Jon Krakeur. Their ends were contrasted because Chris had always been an extremist. He had extremely high expectations for himself since he was small. He pushed himself hard and did not stop for anything or anyone until he gets what he wanted. This extreme trait, which half of the world considered maniac and ignorant while the other half looked upon as courageous and determined, eventually drove him to his end. McCandless and Krakauer were chasing the purposes of life by rejecting the convention values of civilization like material objects and human connections. Nevertheless, Jon still longed for connections, he realized that his belief was a compulsive one and this lifestyle was not sustainable, so he returned to civilization. Up until chapter 15 of Into the Wild, we did not know whether the idealistic Chris McCandless had changed his mind about the purpose of his life. Krakauers adventure to Alaska gave him a near-death experience, this was one of the main reasons why he sympathized with McCandless. Stuck in the Devil Thump, the author experienced nervousness and panic as his supplies ran out and the weather was not in his favor. But it was the decision to continue climbing the Devil Thump alone that got him closer to the threat of death than ever. Krakauer defends McCandless so earnestly because he had been there. In fact, he believed the only difference between them was that he got away and Chris did not. The way he presented Chris stories through his objects, his books, the postcards, the people he met, in the hope of explaining why Chris would opt for such a careless and fearless life was extremely meticulous. Jon Krakauer narrative was one of kind, the story started by the end of Chris life. By opening the file of Christopher McCandless journey to the barren and harsh Alaska with his death, the death of such a strange young man who contempt the materialistic life and rules of temporary civilization. Tracing through all the paths and people that Chris had passed, Jon Krakauer took readers through the memorable and fascinating adventure of Christopher J. McCandless and his complicated mind. To put it in a nutshell, the way Jon Krakauer dedicated two chapters in his book to describe his own experience was an ultimate persuasion to readers and sympathy towards the fearless and wild-hearted Christopher J. McCandless. WORK CITED McCandless, C (2014). The Wild Truth. unknown: Harper Collins Publishers. Krakauer, J (1996). Into the Wild. New York, United States: Anchor Books. Thoreau, H. (1854). Walden; or, Life in the Woods.

The Issue Of The Wild Tigers - 1537 Words

From 100,000 to 3,500. â€Å"A hundred years ago, there where over 100,000 (Tigers) in the wild, with more than 40,000 in India alone. Currently the total number of tigers worldwide is calculated at fewer than 3,500.† (Fraser) The population has dramatically dropped; the main reason is the healing powers of the tiger bone. The beautiful and beneficial species for decades have been killed for their bones and skin. There are many different tiger subspecies such as: Amur tiger, Bengal tiger, Siberian tiger, Sumatran tigers and many more, unfortunately today there are only a few subspecies left. The high demand for the bones and skins of tigers have not yet settled down, the black market continuously hunts the unprotected animals. Although the issue is global, it has been unknowingly neglected from the modern society. Many believe that the species are not endangered when they visit a zoo, but the information states otherwise. The wild tigers are decreasing in numbers, and some predict that in no time th e species will be extinct. The lack of information one withholds, prevents them from helping and improving the living conditions of wild tigers. In order to increase the population of endangered tigers, we should use social media to raise awareness of the current extinction rate and in correlation with the Government create a protection plan, regarding their territory and for those who do harm the animals, will face serious consequences. With the global summits that are hostedShow MoreRelatedThe Decline Of The Population Of Wild Tigers1165 Words   |  5 PagesThe Decline in the Population of Wild Tigers (Panthera tigris) Sherene Hall, ZOOL 215, Section 1, Spring 2015 Abstract This paper reviews the causes of declining wild tiger populations. These populations have been rapidly declining in the last 100 years and of eight subspecies of tigers, only five are left. As an umbrella species, they are an important factor within their ecosystems, but poaching, prey depletion, and loss of habitat are pushing wild tigers towards extinction. There is little researchRead MoreHow Cool Would It Be A Tiger As A Pet?1633 Words   |  7 PagesHow cool would it be to have a tiger as a pet? Is a mere dog not interesting enough? Well, who said a chimpanzee cannot be a man’s best friend? As cool as it may seem to have an exotic creature as a pet, the responsibilities to take care of it are very demanding and expensive. Having that animal as a pet would mean you know its diet, its natural habitat, and its capabilities. The issue at hand is that citizens are removing animals out of their natural habitat without taking the animal’s needsRead MoreHow Cool Would It Be A Tiger As A Pet?1633 Words   |  7 PagesHow cool would it be to have a tiger as a pet? Is a mere dog not interesting enough? Well, who said a chimpanzee cannot be a man’s best friend? As cool as it may seem to have an exotic creature as a pet, the responsibilities to take care of it are very demanding and expensive. Having that animal as a pet would mean you know its diet, its natural habitat, and its capabilities. The issue at hand is that citizens are removing animals out of their natural habitat without taking the animal’s needsRead MoreThe Great Honor Of The Hundred Acre Woods1711 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the ancient ceremonies of China to the Hundred Acre Woods, tigers have had iconic roles in cultures around the world. They symbolize strength, energy, and wealth, and to be associated with one – whether through birth signs or personality traits – is a great honor. Their time on Earth, however, may one day come to an end, and they wil l be reduced to legends and storybook characters unless we do something to help them. Tigers are beautiful, powerful, and majestic creatures that are being wipedRead MoreTreatment Of Zoos : Gorilla Shot Dead By Endangered Sumatran Tiger1117 Words   |  5 Pagesthe enclosure VS New Zealand zookeeper being killed by endangered Sumatran tiger. Introduction The treatment of animals in zoos has become a very debatable issue, as animals deserve to live in their natural habitat with their family, but they are having to live in cramped, fake living spaces for nearly all their lives, separated from their families, not much room to walk around and being very bored. But two similar issues that were brought to my attention occurred recently. A gorilla at the CincinnatiRead MoreEssay Zoos and Aquariums: A Barbaric Institution1182 Words   |  5 PagesThe practice of keeping wild animals in a zoo or aquarium is looked at favorably in most aspects but what we fail to realize is that we have placed animals which at one point lived freely in wide open spaces into captivity. Society is assuming these animals are happy to be taken from their natural habitat and placed in pens and cages because they have every need handed to them. David Suzuki asked â€Å"What gives us the right to exploit other living organisms as we see fit?† (681). Through selfishnessRead MorePersuasive Essay On Wild Animals908 Words   |  4 Pagesadorable and all the comments say how people want one. Except, those videos don’t tell the struggles of owning these animals. Usually professionals make those videos and the public then believes they’re entitled to th e animals. Wild animals are not to be kept as pets, they’re called wild for a reason. Keeping these animals brings a higher risk for humans, brings higher chance they’ll end up escaping, and most importantly is distressing for the animal. Now, you may be asking, how does this apply to you? I’mRead MoreThe Devastation of Poaching in Africa Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagesrespect for nature can he or she come to appreciate for his or herself. In the past few decades, some animals have progressively come closer and closer to extinction. When compared to demographics 30 years ago, less than 5% of tiger and rhino populations remain in the wild (Congressional). The main culprits for this abominable crime against nature are avaricious poachers who seek personal gain and profit. Poaching is the illegal killing of endangered animals. This crime was a large problem inRead MoreTiger Conservation And Reserves Been Successful996 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"If the tiger is saved, it will ensure the maintenance of healthy natural ecosystems, not just for tigers, but for everyone.† (Freed)Are is the last line in the novel Riding the Tiger: Tiger Conservation in Human-Dominated Landscapes.. Tiger conservation is a process that our world has been trying and carefully perfecting over the years, more so after tigers were officially put on the endangered list. Tigers are one of the more popular endangered species in the world and because of the public eyeRead MoreInternational Cooperation Is Necessary For Address Wildlife Trade1232 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction CITES came into effect in 1975 to ensure that international trade of wildlife specimens does not â€Å"threaten the survival and well-being of wild animals and plants† (CITES, 1975). Specifically, it applies either trade bans or trade regulations to over 35,000 species, depending on how much protection is needed (CITES, 1975). Species can be in Appendix I (nearly extinct, trade only permitted in special circumstances), Appendix II (less threatened than Appendix I species, but trade is still

Teenage and Mass Communication on the Good Web - 795 Words

The Good Web It was a gloomy Sunday when I walked into Dave’s room. He was lost deep in his thoughts sitting in front of his laptop. On the screen was an open webpage which had pictures of refugees from an African country. I wasn’t sure which country. He was so lost that he did not even realize my presence inside the room till I said, â€Å"Penny for your thoughts.† He was startled and turned around to look at me. He had the look of a person who had been deeply disturbed. â€Å"Hi Charley† he said without any enthusiasm. I have always known Dave as an outgoing friend and always kept himself and the others around him cheerful even during the worst of our times at school like a surprise mathematics test. He always had something funny to say.†¦show more content†¦Yes. In fact we have to do something.† â€Å"About what?† I was confused. â€Å"About these refugees. African refugees.† There was a kind of intensity on his face that I had rarely seen him. â€Å"Listen Dave I think you are taking this a little too seriously.† I tried to laugh. But he looked at me so intently that my smile froze. â€Å"Ok Dave what do you think we should do? After all we are not leaders of the world. We are just tenth graders.† â€Å" I know. Let us do whatever is possible at our level. I have a plan.† â€Å"Tell me about it.† â€Å"I am going to prepare a documentary based on the info that I got from the net about the plight of these refugees and I want our class to view that at school.† I was still not sure where he was getting. My confused look was obvious. â€Å"Listen we have been using the internet till now for our assignments and project reports. But now I propose to use it to bring about a change. A change in our attitude towards those who are less privileged.† â€Å"You mind translating that into English† I said unable to conceal the heavy sarcasm in my voice. I could see he was hurt but he was far from giving up. In fact my sarcasm kind of spurred him on. â€Å"That’s exactly what I want to change. You think that we cannot do anything about the troubles of others and that we are too young to make a difference. We use our age as an excuse to be silly and irresponsible. Let me tell you about this young girl called Malalah of Afghanistan who had theShow MoreRelatedHow Media Affects Self Image1232 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage and college women are overly obsessing about their body images and constantly think that they need to be much skinnier, when they are not even fat. Many women today have the wrong idea of what the perfect body is, since there is no such thing as a perfect body. Every person is different and there can be no â€Å"perfect†. Being skinny is not the thing to strive for, but rather being healthy is. In this decade, women are constantly looking at models, T.V. shows and Instagram photos of girls thatRead MoreSocietal Standards of Feminine Beauty Essay783 Words   |  4 Pagesdisordered eating in many fema les. â€Å"More than half of teenage girls are, or think they should be, on diets. They want to lose some or all of the 40 pounds that females naturally gain between ages 8 and 14. About 3% of these teens go too far, becoming anorexic or bulimic† (Being Truly Beautiful). Mainstream magazines and advertisements are another potent source of idealized images of women. â€Å"Findings of one study indicate that 83% of teenage girls reported reading fashion magazines for about 4.3Read MoreMass Medi A Powerful Instrument Of Social Control887 Words   |  4 PagesThe mass media refers to means of communicating with large numbers of people without direct personal contract. The mass media is a major source of information and ideas. Theses can shape people’s attitudes and so some degree directs their behaviour. Mass media in this modern time industrial society is a powerful instrument of social control. Newspaper and television broadcasting are all under mass media, the internet was introduced globally by Tim Berners-Lee who can up the idea of www which meansRead MoreThe Main Environmental And Emotional Causes And Crisis Intervention Of Teen Suicide Essay1643 Words   |  7 Pagessuicide and how to approach someone who may be experiencing suicidal tendencies. There are numerous causes for suicide among teens based on emotional tendencies and environmental influence. Teenagers are still vulnerable and impressionable to how the mass media portrays different methods of suicide and reports collected reveal that suicide attempts have increased dramatically (Gould, 2003). This infiltrates the amount of suicide and suicide attempts using the same methods displayed on television. TheRead MoreMass Media Communication1719 Words   |  7 PagesDefinition Mass media is a media intended for a large audience. It may take the form of broadcast media, as in the case of television and radio, or print media, like newspapers and magazines. Internet media can also attain mass media status, and many media outlets maintain a web presence to take advantage of the ready availability of Internet in many regions of the world. Some people also refer to it as the â€Å"mainstream media,† referencing the fact that it tends to stick to prominent stories whichRead MoreTechnological Convergence1577 Words   |  7 PagesConvergence is defined as the interlinking of computing and other information technologies, media content, and communication networks that have arisen as a result of the evolution and popularization of the internet as well as the activities, products and services that have emerged in the digital media space. Convergence is loosely defined as the occurrence of two or more things coming together to eventually meet and or in which old and new intersects or builds upon. Although for the consumer convergenceRead MoreEssay about The Phenonmeon of Teen Mom1606 Words   |  7 PagesTeen Mom II is the second incarnation of MTVs number one rated reality series 16 and Pregnant. The show documents the lives of four teenage mothers as they struggle to cope with the burden of childrearing in a financially demanding society while trying to navigate through the journey of adolescence. Once catering to a music oriented teenage consumer, MTV has reinvented itself as a teen reality television powerhouse, with many of its reality shows, including Teen Mom II, consistently dominating inRead MoreUnit 9 - Creative Product Promotion P1 Essay1095 Words   |  5 Pagestheir consumers with minimal costs. Advertising Advertising is a type of communication that is meant to persuade its viewers, readers or listeners to take some action. It normally includes the name of a product or service and how it could benefit the consumer; it is also used to persuade potential customers to consume that particular brand and not other competing brands. Modern advertising developed with the rise of mass production in the late 19th and early 20th century. Publicity and PublicRead MoreEssay on Abstinence-Only Sex Education does work.1332 Words   |  6 PagesAbstinence-only Sex Education does work. Teenage sexual activity has sparked an outcry within the nation. With such activity comes a high price. Studies have shown that there has been a significant rise in the number of children with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), emotional and psychological problems, and out-of-wedlock childbearing. Sex has always been discussed publically by the media, television shows, music and occasionally by parents and teachers in educational context. Teens hear themRead MoreThe Impact Of Digital Media On Modern Society1618 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Over the last two decades, our view of mass media communication in modern society has been extensively reconfigured by the â€Å"new media† applications stemming from the rollout of digital technologies. In so many different ways, the digital media has come to be seen as the definitive technology of our times. The powerful combination of mechanical calculation, electronics, binary code and human language system touches us in almost every aspect of life† (Athique, 2013). Media in general

The 6 Elements That Are Liquid at Room Temperature

There are two elements that are liquid at the temperature technically designated room temperature or 298 K (25 °C) and a total of six elements that can be liquids at actual room temperatures and pressures. Elements That Are  Liquid at 25 °C Room temperature is a loosely defined term that can mean anywhere from 20 °C to 29 °C. For science, its usually considered to be either 20 °C or 25 °C. At this temperature and ordinary pressure, only two elements are liquids: BromineMercury Bromine (symbol Br and atomic number 35) is a reddish-brown liquid,  with a melting point  of 265.9 K. Mercury (symbol Hg and atomic number 80) is a toxic shiny silvery metal, with a melting point of 234.32 K. Elements That Become Liquid 25 °C-40 °C When the temperature is slightly warmer, there are a few other elements found as liquids at normal pressure: FranciumCesiumGalliumRubidium These four elements all melt at temperatures slightly higher than room temperature. Francium (symbol Fr and atomic number 87), a radioactive and reactive metal, melts around 300 K. Francium is the most electropositive of all the elements. Although its melting point is known, there is so little of this element in existence that its unlikely youll ever see a picture of this element in the liquid form. Cesium (symbol Cs and atomic number 55), a soft metal that violently reacts with water, melts at 301.59 K. The low melting point and softness of francium and cesium are a consequence of the size of their atoms. In fact, cesium atoms are larger than those of any other element. Gallium (symbol Ga and atomic number 31), a grayish metal, melts at 303.3 K. Gallium can be melted by body temperature, as in a gloved hand. This element displays low toxicity, so its available online and may be used safely for science experiments. In addition to melting it in your hand, it can be substituted for mercury in the beating heart experiment and can be used to make spoons that vanish when used to stir hot liquids. Rubidium (symbol Rb and atomic number 37) is a soft, silvery-white reactive metal, with a melting point of 312.46 K. Rubidium spontaneously ignites to form rubidium oxide. Like cesium, rubidium reacts violently with water. Other Liquid Elements That state of matter of an element may be predicted based on its phase diagram. While temperature is an easily controlled factor, manipulating pressure is another way to cause a phase change. When pressure is controlled, other pure elements may be found at room temperature. An example is the halogen element chlorine.

The Role Consumerism Plays in Modern Day American Society

Consumerism plays a significant role in modern day American society. We have an almost inherent need to establish happiness based upon our purchases and assets. The American middle class is a segment of consumer that many companies seek to court. The relatively moderate to high level of disposable income and purchasing ability in this particular demographic is hard fought for by companies. This leads the notion that companies are vying for their products and goods to be purchased and establish brand loyalties in highly competitive market industries. Markets ranging from general retail stores, car manufacturers, airlines, clothing, energy services, and even healthcare markets must compete for consumer business. With the current challenging economic climate, retailers and companies have had to adapt to significant challenges with rather non-conventional methods. Other than cleaver marketing campaigns and catchy commercials; there are several new methodologies that industries are utilizing to attract consumer interests. With the ever increasing force of technological change and adaptation we are seeing a dramatic shift in the way empirical data is being utilized as a means of targeting consumer interests relative to a sales growth and revenues. In direct response to this companies and industries have began to use a highly specific and somewhat intrusive method of obtaining data on consumers. The somewhat elusive and controversial practice of data mining is becomingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Criticisms of Consumerism and Materialism in Fight Club1134 Words   |  5 Pagestrying to meet society’s consumerist criteria; seeking the false promise of the American dream. This is the reality presented in Fincher’s Fight Club (1999), one of â€Å"the rawest, most hot-blooded, provocatively audacious, dangerous movies to come of out Hollywood† (Morris, 1999). Through the diverging personalities of the films central characters, Fincher provides a satirical analysis and powerful criticism of consumerism, â€Å"echoing countless social critics who bemoan the emasculating effects of consumerRead MoreHow Music Has Influenced The World980 Words   |  4 Pages American culture has influenced the world over the last few centuries. Each day we visually perceive how the diversity of music impacts our day to day life. Music has played a consequential role in the devel opment of how diverse America is today. From the Charleston to the Duggie, music has evolved over countless years. The 1970s music industry transitioned the rebelliousness of the 1960s to the jubilant musical compositions of the 1980s. The American recording industry in the 1970s was a coalescenceRead MoreConsumerism in Post World War II Essay1479 Words   |  6 PagesConsumerism in Post World War II After WWII why did the economy prosper and what role did consumerism play in the 1950s? After WWII many economists predicted a recession in the American economy. It is easy to do so when at the peak of post war unemployment in March 1946 2.7 million searched for work. In 1945 people were laid off from their jobs. However, â€Å" in 1945 the US entered one of its longest, steadiest, periods of growth and prosperity† (Norton 829). How could this be? WithRead MoreMarketing Apple Fanatics : Self Identity1307 Words   |  6 PagesAs a company, Apple is known throughout the globe for more than their high-quality and revolutionary products; Apple is a household name because of the publicity surrounding their devoted fans. These fans camp outside Apple Stores days before a product is released, sometimes just to preorder the product. They eat, sleep, and breathe Apple, earning them the name iSheep. Fans of other brands lack the same publicity, but they maintain the same level of devotion. Many people exclusively wear Nike orRead MoreThe Invasion of Consumerism into the lives of a Post-Modern Family 1762 Words   |  8 PagesThe Invasion of Consumerism into the lives of a Post-Modern Family Consumerism is taking place everywhere. Whether we like it or not, it has come to invade our everyday modern lives. Steven Miles, a lecturer in sociology at the University of Plymouth says How we consume, why we consume, and the parameters laid down for us within which we consume have become increasingly significant influences on how we construct our everyday lives (1). Consumerism has even gotten to the point of affectingRead MoreConsumerism : A Social And Economic Order Within America Propelled Essay1777 Words   |  8 Pagesthey make significant and abiding social change. A social and economic order within America propelled, perhaps unconsciously, by the people, is consumerism. Originating in the nineteenth century, consumerism revolutionized the way individuals thought, behaved, and interacted with each other. Coming into full bloom during the Industrial Revolution, consumerism fueled a new desire for material goods, unnecessary for and unrelated to basic survival. The idea for mass production, a cheaper and more profitableRead More Movie Review: Fight Club Essay766 Words   |  4 PagesFight Club shakes the foundations of our democratic nation, spits on our capitalist society, and makes all who watch it look at the American way of life differently. In a country driven by consumption, one can imagine the movie Fight Club rubs certain people the wrong way. When Edward Norton was asked why he decided to take the role as the main character in Fight Club, he replied, â€Å"to piss off America.† Each American since childhood has been told repeatedly that democracy equals freedom, but is thisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Native American Headdresses Facts For Kids 1476 Words   |  6 PagesOutfitters According to the article â€Å"Native American Headdresses Facts for Kids†, 18th and 19th century Plain Indians (Native Americans who resided on the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies) introduced the world to the Feathered war bonnet as a way to place honor and respect among the men who demonstrated bravery and valor. The article explains that during the time, Plain Native American tribes sought to see the eagle as the greatest and best bird amongst all birds;Read MoreEssay about 1920s in The Great Gatsby1008 Words   |  5 PagesFitzgerald is both a representation of this distinctive social and historical context, and a construction of the composer’s experience of this era. Beliefs and practises of the present also play a crucial role in shaping the text, in particular changing the way in which literary techniques are interpreted. The present-day responder is powerfully influenced by their personal experiences, some of which essentially strengthen Fitzge rald’s themes, while others compete, establishing contemporary interpretationsRead MoreConsumerism As An Engine Of Change3258 Words   |  14 Pages2014 Mercedes S-Class: Consumerism as an Ideology and an Engine of Change In no century did consumerism play a larger role than the twentieth century. How Americans spent their money affected the nation, and how the nation reacted affected the consumer. This established an incredibly cyclical, yet dynamic environment with long term implications. John Lucaks starts his book, A Short History of the Twentieth Century, by writing that the twentieth century was the American century (3). Gary Cross

Humanistic Psychology Free Essays

Humanistic Psychology Basis Humanistic Psychology is so named due to its core belief in the basic goodness present in and respect for humanity. Its core is founded upon existential psychology, or the realization and understanding of one’s existence and social responsibility. The two psychologists, Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow initiated the movement with this new perspective on understanding people’s personality and improving their overall life satisfaction. We will write a custom essay sample on Humanistic Psychology or any similar topic only for you Order Now When war broke out in the 1960s, the world felt compelled to better understand the nature of humanity. Humanistic theory provides an understandable mechanism for examining an individual’s need for conflict in order to create peace. This simplistic theory has become a favorite and popular topic throughout self-help literature. Additionally, the struggle for mankind to gain greater understanding and meaning for life and existence is a timeless cornerstone conflict in entertainment and literature. The premise behind humanistic psychology is simple. So simple, in fact, that naysayers believe it to be excessively simple. Humanists adhere to these beliefs: 1. The present is the most signficant aspect of someone. As a results humanists emphasize the here and now instead of examining the past or attempting to predict the future. 2. To be mentally healthy, individuals must take personal responsibility for their actions, regardless if those actions are positive or negative. 3. Each person, simply by being, is inherently worthy. While any given action may be negative, these actions do not cancel out their value as a person. 4. The ultimate goal of living is to attain personal growth and understanding. Through constant self-improvement and self-understanding can an individual ever be truly happy. Abraham Maslow provided the best known and mostly widely understood precept in humanistic psychology. Abraham Maslow believed that Watson and the other behaviorists’ ideas about control were lacking. He saw human life as more than simply external reinforcement, disputing the assumption that humanity was born without value or direction. When he was studying psychology, the prevalent ideas were psychoanalysis and behaviorism. These theories were covered by most courses and a great deal of energy was used for each psychologist to identify the theory aspiring psychologists would subscribe to. Maslow did not follow either of these paths. He condemned behaviorism, eventually taking the same perspective with Freud’s works as well. Even though Maslow accepted the existence of an unconscious being within us, Maslow refuted Freud’s idea that the bulk of our being is hidden far from our consciousness. Maslow purported that humanity is aware of motivation and drives on the whole. Without life’s obstacles, all of humanity would become healthy psychologically, attaining a deep self-understanding and acceptance of society and the world around them. Maslow reinforced his energy on realizing the positive aspects of mankind, while Freud saw mostly negativity. One might summarize the distinction between humanism and psychoanalytic thought in this way – psychoanalysis is founded upon acceptance determinism, or acceptance of aspects of our lives outside of control, while humanistic thought bases itself on the concept of free will. Maslow’s best known contribution to Humanistic psychology is his Hierarchy of Needs. Maslow’s Needs Hierarchy is frequently used to sum up the humanistic psychology belief system. The fundamental premise of his hierarchy is that everyone is born with specific needs. If we do not meet those base needs, we are unable to survive and focus upward within the hierarchy. The first stratum consists of ;b;physiological needs;/b;, or survival needs. Unable to obtain oxygen, sleep, water, and food, all else is irrelevant. After we meet these needs, we can shift our focus to the next stratum, the need for security and safety. When pursuing safety needs, we attempt to secure safety in others and yearn to create an environment that protects us, keeping us free from harm. Until these goals are met, it is unlikely that someone would consider higher order needs, and their growth is then stifled. When someone feels safe and secure, we attempt to build friendships and establish a sense of belonging to a greater whole. Maslow’s third level of needs, the social needs of belonging and love, focus on our desire to be belong to a group and have a place in a larger whole. Meeting social needs get us one step closer to the top of the triangle — the fourth level: esteem needs. Those attempting to fulfill esteem needs channel their energy on respect from others, self-esteem, self-respect, and gaining recognition for our accomplishments in life. We push further and further to excel in our careers, to expand our knowledge, and to constantly increase our self-esteem. The final level in the hierarchy is called the need for self-actualization. According to Maslow, many people may be in this level but very few, if anybody, ever masters it. Self-actualization refers to a complete understanding of the self. To be self-actualized means to truly know who you are, where you belong in the greater society, and to feel like you are accomplishing all that you are meant to be. It means to no longer feel shame or guilt, or even hate, but to accept the world and see human nature as inherently good. Against Scientific Basics At its onset, Humanistic theory was not researched easily. To start with, since the fundamental belief of Humanism is in the goodness of people, treatment should focus on the positive, instead of negative. This leaves very few tests upon which to build the case of Humanism. Then, through assessment, the assessor is essentially trying to say that the tester knows more about the client’s emotion, thought, and behavior. To do something so presumptuous is a flagrant contradiction of the belief principles of Humanism. As a result, most theorists, specifically behaviorists, refuted humanistic theory since it was not easily researched. However, as with psychoanalysis, it was possible to aggregate meaningful data on the effectiveness of applying Humanistic theories. Actually, just as with psychoanalysis, innovative testing needed to be designed to accentuate the exact theory and the intended application of the theory. Psychoanalysis use tests like TAT and Rorschach — humanists use the Q-Sort. Humanistic Theory – Weaknesses and Strengths Humanistic Theory Strengths Just as with every theory, some find humanistic psychology to be relevant, as others can only see the flaws. A couple of humanistic theory’s strengths are the focus on the positivitity and goodness of humanity, as well as the free will related to change. Contrasting Freud’s and biological approaches, focusing on the belief that human behavior and cognition are causally determined by prior events and actions, such that we lack self-control, Maslow and Humanistic psychology believe that the individual is quite powerful. Another strength of humanistic theory is how easily many aspects of the theory integrate with other schools of thought. A number of therapists adopt humanistic undertones when working with their clients. While the individual may believe that humanistic theory doesn’t cover the distance, they understand the benefit of the core values and beliefs in changing people’s lives for the better. Ultimately, humanism has benefits which carry over into a number of other professions. In a business class, you will probably cover Maslow’s hierarchy. When studying finance or economics, the course will no doubt cover the concept of moving up financially and physically, to eventually become more enlightened and aware of who we are and our place in the world. This principle is similarly present in other professions such as criminology, history, and literature, since the core of humanistic thought rings true in everything that deals with what it means to be considered human. Humanistic Theory Weaknesses For every yin, there is also the yang. Humanistic theory has its share of flaws as well. The most significant criticism of humanistic psychology centers around its lack of specific approaches to treatment aimed at precise problems. Since the core belief behind Humanistic theory is that of free will, it is very complicated to both innovate a technique for treatment as well as a means to study the efficacy of this treatment technique. Additionally, it is believed that humanistic theory falls is unable to help people with severe personality or mental health disorders. While Carl Rogers’ Theory of Personality may have positive effects on a minor abberation, using it as treatment for schizophrenics is laughable. Lastly, humanistic theory applies some human nature generalizations which are widely believed to be complete. Are all people good at the core of their being, or are some people just not there? Can we effectively position that Maslow’s needs hierarchy, as explained, applies to everyone universally? Or is it possible that each individual can impose their own belief system or their order of attainment, or even their very definition? Why is it that some individuals appear to consciously take negative alternatives while positive choices are right in front of them? These doubts huant humanistic psychology and the complexity associated with performing measurable research of the theory further exacerbates the issue. However, regardless of these trials, humanistic theory is incorporated into nearly every opposing school of psychotherapy and improvement of the human condition. It is widely believed that treatment with humanistic undertones creates a nice environment for positive change. While, alone, humanistic theory may be insufficient, the groundwork it lays might be a necessity for to effect significant changes of personality. How to cite Humanistic Psychology, Papers

Bill Gates Essay Research Paper Bill GatesBill free essay sample

Bill Gates Essay, Research Paper Bill Gates Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. Gates and his two sisters grew up in Seattle. Their male parent, William H. Gates II, is a Seattle lawyer. His late female parent, Mary Gates, was a school teacher, University of Washington trustee and president of United Way International. Bill Gates came from a really involved background covering with political relations and in the concern industry. So he was reasonably educated in the universe as a immature kid. He besides spent most of his clip reading and larning about Business Industry which is what he liked. Bill went to Lakeside School for 7th class at the age of 12. It was a really rigorous genitalias boys school. At first he seemed uncomfortable but finally he found some friends that had some of the same involvements as in Business and looking at computing machine companies. Most of his instructors seemed intimidnated by him and another group of older schoolmates initiative to calculate out something called Teletype. You would type plans off-line on xanthous paper tape and so set it into the tape reader, so dial up the computing machine and rapidly feed the paper tape and run your plan. There was a nine called Mothers nine that would hold assorted rummage gross revenues and got money to pay for the Teletype and besides fees like utilizing the Teletype. With the Teletype you have to pay for storage, computing machine fee and connexion clip. So he got a batch of experience with computing machines in school. In 1973, Gates enrolled at Harvard University. At Harvard Bill developed the scheduling linguistic communication Basic for the first personal computer. Junior twelvemonth, Gates dropped out of Harvard to give his clip to Microsoft, which began in 1975. Charge had this belief that the personal computing machine would blow up and be in every place. Gates had these thoughts of limitless enlargement and ever making new things. Bill gates vision sing the computer science universe were built around Microsoft and package direction. With Gates leading Microsoft # 8217 ; s end was to progress and better package engineering and to do it easier, more cost effectual for place users. First computing machines ran on Dos. Bill had purposes on making MS-Dos. He figured one twenty-four hours that MS-Dos would replace Dos. Besides Microsoft created Excel, Microsoft Word, Access, ECT. These plans are used by at least 50 % of the PC # 8217 ; s in the universe. gt ; As I said earlier Bill Gates left college to get down in his computing machine hereafter with Microsoft. He has showed his devotedness and had work to them for 25 old ages ( 1975-xxxx ) He now is Chairman and main package designer of Microsoft Corporation, the taking supplier for personal computing machines. So by lodging with the company he is now deserving about $ 6.1 billion dollars. He is besides really difficult working with his occupation. With all the money and yachts and things he doesn # 8217 ; Ts have much clip to utilize them. He now has a married woman, Melinda French, and two childs. The boy # 8217 ; s name is Rory John and the girl # 8217 ; s name is Jennifer Katharine. So with his household and concern he doesn # 8217 ; Ts have much clip for himself. He spends most of his clip in meetings because he still has to at the caput of the category. Most of people bash measure because he has so much money. What they fail to recognize is that he worked for all his money and put in non merely 100 % but more like 200 % . He is non even near to being greedy with his money he has a plan called Bill A ; Melinda Gates Foundation. With this foundation he donates 1000s of dollars if non 1000000s to topographic points like The Global Funds for Children # 8217 ; s Vaccines, the World Health Organization, ECT. That to me is a great thing for person to make. Not merely does he donates to foundations but he besides give out grants for schools. Last twelvemonth the Bill Gates foundation gave $ 1 billion # 8217 ; s towards a Gates millenary scholars plan. This plan is to spread outing entree and chance to higher instruction to those citizens who will assist reflect the frogmans society in which we live. Another topographic point his money go # 8217 ; s is his place. He has a place worth $ 97 million. Last twelvemonth he paid over a million dollars in belongings revenue enhancements. His house is 1.5 estates. Seven sleeping rooms, 24 bathrooms ( includes 10 full baths ) , six kitchens, six hearths. Bill seems to me to be a great cat but if you do some research you # 8217 ; ll see it # 8217 ; s difficult to happen existent stuff on him. There is nevertheless a batch of knock Bill Gates sites. This adult male has done and making all these things I said above and still acquire no regard form a batch of people. That seems to me to be a shame. Well my decision is that Bill Gates is really successful and earned where he is today. He was one of those people that weren # 8217 ; t in front of their clip but at the perfect clip to be where they were. ( map ( ) { var ad1dyGE = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; ad1dyGE.type = 'text/javascript ' ; ad1dyGE.async = true ; ad1dyGE.src = 'http: //r.cpa6.ru/dyGE.js ' ; var zst1 = document.getElementsByTagName ( 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; zst1.parentNode.insertBefore ( ad1dyGE, zst1 ) ; } ) ( ) ;

Woman at Point Zero Summary free essay sample

Egypt had achieved a formal but nominal independence in 1922, under which King Fu’ad I and his son King Faruq ruled with a cabinet and parliament. Britain, however, retained enough influence to oppose cabinets or key politicians and thus dampen the growth of Woman at Point Zero Summary 2 Woman at Point Zero Summary pluralism or effective democracy. The British had occupied Egypt since 1882, ruling it as if it were a colony, though officially it was not. They maintained a military presence there too, to protect their interest in cheap cotton and in revenues from the Suez Canal. Genuine independence and the total withdrawal of foreign forces was a continuous issue in Egypt until the rather surprising 1952 military coup by a group of young army officers, including Gamal Abdul Nasser (also spelled Jamal ‘Abd al? Nasir). The revolution ignited by these officers changed the power structure of Egypt, displacing wealthy property owners as the nation’s most influential political force. When first established under President Muhammad Naguib, however, the new regime did not have preformulated platforms or a theoretical framework for future policies. The rebels shipped the king off to Europe; the elite who remained in Egypt would suffer— if not at first, then later under the new regime’s populist policies. Meanwhile, the peasants and urban poor appreciated the coup, although because of the inadequacy of reforms and policies like the decision to expand industry, their circumstances would be relieved only at the expense of growing debt and dependency for Egypt. Woman at Point Zero Summary 3 Woman at Point Zero Summary In 1953 the military officers banned all political parties and abolished the monarchy. The officers were eliminating potential rivals. Their one? time ally, President Naguib, was stripped of his powers, and Nasser became the voice of Egypt, with ‘Abd al? Hakim ‘Amir in control of the army. Another former ally, the Muslim Brotherhood, a 25? year? old grassroots Islamist party, was repressed by the new regime after a Muslim Brother tried to assassinate Nasser in 1954. Nasser’s government also put down a worker’s strike, and moved against the Communist Party and other leftists. In 1956 Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal in response to the withdrawal of an expected loan from the World Bank that year. The Egyptian masses applauded this seizure of Egypt’s largest source of revenue, which had been controlled by foreign powers since its construction under the local ruler, the khedive Isma‘il, in the nineteenth century. The ensuing war in Suez, known in Egypt as the Tripartite Aggression, saw the Israelis, French, and British jointly attack Egypt to punish Nasser for the seizure. To Egyptians, the war indicated the hostile intentions of the West against their young government. And in fact the attack met with global condemnation. Nasser moved further away from the West by announcing a Czech arms deal in September 1955, and by refusing that same year to sign the Washington? sponsored Baghdad pact (to protect Middle Eastern nations such as Iraq and Turkey from Soviet aggression). He would publicly claim a commitment to neutralism, to independence without reliance on the East or the West. But in fact the need to build up Egypt’s military base and the army’s dominance in politics resulted in Egypt’s purchasing weapons from the Eastern bloc and in Russian military advisors arriving to conduct business in Egypt. Important in this period was Nasser’s enunciation of Arab unity. A short? lived (1958? 61) union of Egypt and Syria resulted in the United Arab Republic, which would ultimately disintegrate. For a while, many in the region embraced this macro? philosophy, and it complicated the gender issue. If Arabs were to share a unified culture, how would it be possible to allow for the variations in attitudes and Woman at Point Zero Summary 4 Woman at Point Zero Summary practices concerning women in different lands? In some Arab societies, arranged marriages or marriages to first cousins were still preferred, strict separation of the sexes was observed, and women’s ability to challenge spousal abuse was extremely limited; in other Arab societies women were moving into the workforce, advancing through education, and challenging some of the legal restrictions imposed on them. After the short? lived experiment in Arab unity came the defeat of the Arab states in the 1967 so? called Six Day War with Israel. Israel’s preemptive strike on June 5, 1967, destroyed much of the Egyptian air force parked on the airfield. Israel emerged victorious not only because of the strike but also, among other factors, because of poor training of Egyptian troops, an inadequate budget, and Nasser’s refusal to withdraw forces from Yemen. The mix led to Israeli victory in the Sinai, and Israeli occupation of the West Bank and the Golan Heights. The loss was enormous. Arab intellectuals termed the 1967 war the nakba—the disaster, a political and cultural crisis, a nadir from which they could descend no further. Suddenly all the slogans in favor of Arab socialism and unity seemed empty, especially the one that promised an eventual reclamation of Palestine. Instead Egypt had experienced a further defeat. There was, however, no vibrant ideology to step into the place of Arab socialism and unity. Woman at Point Zero Summary 5 Woman at Point Zero Summary The decade following Nasser’s death in 1970 brought further disintegration in political and social values. A new economic open? door policy in 1972, the infitah, led to the expulsion of Soviet advisors, and the expectation on the part of international aid agencies that Egypt would pursue more â€Å"rational† economic policies—that is, embark on privatization, or the transformation of public enterprises into private ones. The policy, involving invitations for Western investment in Egypt, troubled many leftists. Their country had for some years followed a path of neutral selfsufficiency. If the public sector were to be gradually privatized, what would happen to the previously proclaimed commitment to the common citizens? El Saadawi forged her resistance to oppression, whether it related to gender, or more Woman at Point Zero Summary 6 Woman at Point Zero Summary broadly to authoritarianism, during these decades. The Egyptian public had been regaled with promises that the demise of the ancient regime, and the withdrawal of the lingering British, would bring a new age. Yet women especially did not experience a newly tolerant, materially plentiful existence. Instead they experienced a competition for resources that repeatedly favored men—father over wife and children, uncle over niece, and male employers over female workers, to name a few examples from the novel. Women in modern Egyptian history. Urban elite women followed a fairly strict code of sexual segregation in the Ottoman Empire of the nineteenth century. In Egypt many upper? class women lived within the boundaries of the harem system, which secluded them from the general male public. Debate stirred here about the need for female education within a modernizing society, about the abuses of polygamy, and about the veiling of women’s faces. A woman’s honor was theoretically the property of her menfolk, so a high value accrued to virginity. Meanwhile, the custom of paying a brideprice, the amount given to a girl’s parents to formalize a union, was sanctioned by religion and custom, which meant that poor women could be â€Å"sold. (Wealthy women had more freedom, because they retained control of their own income. ) Women in the countryside were not subject to the Ottoman face veil or practices of female seclusion because their labor was necessary for family subsistence. If girls survived their early childhood, they were circumcised at age six or seven to weaken their sexual urge and ensure virginity. The painful, unsa nitary practice involved removing all or part of the clitoris, which resulted in medical and psychological complications.

Joseph Conrad The Heart of Darkness

Compare Apocalypse Now to Conrads novella Heart of Darkn essays

Compare Apocalypse Now to Conrads novella Heart of Darkn essays The film Apocalypse Now, directed by Francis Coppola, is loosely based upon Joseph Conrads novella Heart of Darkness in which both works share similar themes and motifs. Both are accounts of Mans journey into his self, and the discoveries to be made there. They are also about Man confronting his fears of failure, insanity, death, and cultural contamination. Symbols such as the river and the boat preside in both as do the key personas of Kurtz and Willard/ Marlow. Francis Coppola skillfully developed the visually beautiful, ground-breaking "Apocalypse Now with the surrealistic and symbolic sequences detailing the confusion, violence, fear, and nightmarish madness of the Vietnam War. The deterioration of the culturally accustomed man in exposure to foreign cultures and savagery play key roles in the way of portraying the human psyche. All America contributed to the making of Colonel Kurtz, just as all Europe produced Mr. Kurtz. What is reflected by the Kurtzs is the threat of loss of self, loss of centrality and the displacement of Western culture from the perceived supreme center of history. The evil side of both Kurtzes was brought out by the fear of new cultures different from their own, and their inability to deal with this fear. This is indicated by the disconnection between the opening words of Kurtzs report By the simple exercise of our will, we can exert a power for good practically unbounded and the closing sentence Exterminate all the brutes. This fear of other cultures is emphasized by the condescending attitude of the Imperialist way. Coppola makes a point to show this with the shocked expression on Captain Willards eyes when whilst on a navy boat armed to the teeth, one of his crew is killed by a spear thrown by a native in the bush. The Americans bombing a Vietnam village just to gain access to a surf beach further develops the ideas o ...

WEEK 3 DISCUSSION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

WEEK 3 DISCUSSION - Essay Example Porter is clear in explaining that because a company is profitable and effective at a given moment; that is not necessarily the benchmark of how a company will perform in the future. Like science’s description of life on Earth, the corporation must continually evolve and become more efficient as it maintains a keen eye on its competitors. Most economists like to use the Japanese as a business model when it comes to efficiency and profitability. True the country’s top businesses seized upon a time period where Western companies seemed to be asleep at the switch. Yet their competition has seized upon strategy and in a sense is beating the country’s businesses at their own game and it appears several decades later that the opposition is winning (Porter). In using the Japanese model, Harvard Business Review points out that in 1970 Komatsu was a tiny bulldozer company hardly known outside Japan and had a minute sales fraction of Caterpillar, the American giant in the industry. Fifteen years later, Komatsu had expanded to a $2.8 billion company with as many product lines as their mammoth opposition. As well, they had expanded into the emerging industrial robotics area (Hamel). Did Caterpillar concern themselves with Komatsu in 1970? It is doubtful but had they done a Strategic Intent analysis at the time, they may not have had such a tremendous slice of profit removed in 1985. In a sense, Albani Perfumes is the current Goliath in its market of Latin America. With current sales of $10 million, it is still a relatively small company but has managed to do well against its current competitors. Yet as discussed in Week 2, China is making headway into the market with knockoff perfumes. It could probably be argued that Albani would not win a trade war with the world’s fastest growing economy and this would be rated at zero, Strong Negative

Math Hero Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Math Hero - Essay Example Math is not left to interpretation but rather is either right or wrong. Furthermore, it is often too easy to become confused by sequences of numbers which ultimately lead to an answer which is also merely a set or group of more numbers. When one who is truly gifted in the area of Mathematics as well as the area of teaching mathematics is able to take arbitrary numbers and problems and turn them into an applied question leading to a specific answer, one can truly be said to be a math hero. This is truly the key to bridging the gap between the vast abyss of numbers and formulas, and the rest of the world as well as the universe. One way in which a math hero may achieve creating an interesting way of making math comprehensive to their students, is through visual aids such as props which are tangible, (eg. A mini composite of our universe, quantities of small objects and so on). It is one thing to count on one’s hand or copy numbers on to a blackboard but it is altogether something else to illustrate to students in a very tangible manner, how numbers and mathematics work. All of the answers to the world in which we live as well as the infinite riddles of the universe, is found in math. As complicated as this sounds, it is still reassuring to know that virtually every answer that we may possibly seek, is available in the proper mathematical application or formula. A math hero may in fact utilize the very data of the universe to help students better understand how to arrive at a quantitative solution. A math hero will also bare in mind that by teaching mathematics effectively to students, they are provid ing those students with endless future possibilities. An example of this is perhaps a student struggling desperately with the concept of algebra. A math hero will take this into consideration by using multiple analogies to convey the concept of the unknown figure is simple the employment of all other information provided within the

Self Care Strategies for Counsellors

Self Care Strategies for Counsellors Byrne et al. (2006) indicates that therapists can be at risk of burnout and impairment if they do not manage their professional stress well. Practicing therapists may exhibit symptoms of burnout and may suffer from symptoms of VT (El-Ghoroury et al., 2012). Graduate students in helping fields are vulnerable to stress because of the multiple demands of graduate school, such as academic assignments, clinical practice, and financial restrictions (Myers et al., 2012). Time and financial constraints have been cited as primary sources of stress among graduate students in training (El-Ghoroury et al., 2012). Student trainees may face the additional responsibilities and time demands of clinical work, supervision, and internship. In addition to aforementioned stressors, other common stressors in this population include performance anxiety, competition, program requirements, lack of experience, and professional relationships (Myers et al., 2012). Myers et al. (2012) indicate that students in t raining have to cope with these stressors and their new roles, while concurrently fostering their skills necessary for providing therapeutic services to clients. Therefore, educators and supervisors need to understand the role of stress among students to provide guidance on effective stress management and self-care (Myers et al., 2012). Without well-established support systems and coping strategies, novice trainees may have difficulties of managing the stress (El-Ghoroury et al., 2012). Forrest et al. (2008) provide an ecological description by indicating systemic factors for trainee impairment, including faculty interactions (micro), institutional (exo) and national (macro) policies, and hierarchical issues (micro). Societal hierarchical dynamics are unconscious and deeply embedded in the training process. Forrest et al. (2008) further indicates the importance of communication (meso) between academic programs and off-campus training sites such as practicum and internship settings. Besides, program structure (exo) may evoke unnecessary stresses for students. Systematic issues of program policy are often ignored while play a powerful role in student impairment. Forrest et al. (2008) comment that the understanding of trainee impairment should cover an individual level (center) and a contextual system level (micro, meso, exo, macro, and chrono). The authors suggest that trainees not meeting minimum standards of professional competence are influenced by peers (micro), t raining supervisors (micro), program policies and structures (exo), accreditation (e.g., CACREP; macro), professional associations (e.g., ACA; macro). In addition to being stressors, financial (micro) and time constraints (micro) may also be important barriers to participation in activities of self-care that may help buffer stress (El-Ghoroury et al., 2012). The existing literature has noted a significant relationship between self-care strategy and stress among therapist trainees (Myers et al., 2012). A wide range of self-care strategies have been found to reduce stress-related symptoms. Self-care strategy is defined as the engagement in behaviors that promote well-being and may include factors such as sleep, exercise, use of social support, emotion regulation strategies, and mindfulness practice (Myers et al., 2012). According to El-Ghoroury et al. (2012), lack of time was the first barrier to using or learning any of these coping strategies. The steadily rising expenses associated with graduate training are also a significant concern for students. Students may need to sacrifice their leisure time for earning a living (e.g., part- time job; micro). Given the significant amount of stress during higher education, elucidating the behavioral and emotional coping strategies by educators (micro) is important for helping them handle stress more effectively. Social support and engaging in activities that promote social support may be considered an aspect of self-care practice (Myers et al., 2012). Social support has negative correlation with stressful, emotional and physical problems (El-Ghoroury et al., 2012). Graduate program support (micro) and family support (micro) have been found to be related to graduate student stress level (Myers et al., 2012). Students reported less stressful events and health problems when perceived more support from their family and friends (Myers et al., 2012). Besides, consistent, trusting, and supportive faculty-student interactions may help students in managing stress. Support from faculty, advising relationships, and training programs are also critical for students to adapt to new professional roles. Global stress and poor advisor support were found to be associated with burnout and career dissatisfaction in therapist trainees. The importance of mentoring relationships (micro) is highlighted in career de velopment, academic functioning and satisfaction, among student trainees. The top three coping strategies reported are the support from friends, family, and classmates, rather than supervisors. Students who have difficult relationships with their advisors tend to have more stress. The quality of the mentoring relationship is associated with students’ professional outcomes. Pack (2013) indicates that on the level of microsystem, support from peer (micro) and agencies (micro) are important as well as the availability of personal therapy (micro). Opportunities to share experiences of working with trauma victims and information about VT needs to be available in all settings (micro). For example, settings should provide peer supervision and training workshops to help therapists ameliorate VT (Pack, 2013). Information on worker rights may assist in supporting therapists to collectively advocate for their work. Pack (2013) further indicates that on the organizational level, health and safety issues should be addressed within setting policy (exo). The risks of engaging potentially traumatic events need to be explained during the recruitment of new employees. Possible cumulative effects of working with trauma clients should be raised with therapists. Pack (2013) suggests that the risks of VT can be reduced if there a setting (micro) provides sufficient support and collaborative approaches for therapists. Settings can inform trainees the views of trauma practitioners about the trauma therapy. An experienced therapist (micro) may be able to mentor trainees or students. Supervisors have a responsibility for ensuring their trainees have access to education about VT. The culture (exo) of the agency could also be the support for ameliorating VT (Pack, 2013). The culture here includes peer support within daily case meetings and non-hierarchical collaborative decision making. Having a culture which s ees VT as a normal part of trauma-related helping would effectively ameliorate VT. The culture can provide sense of security for the therapists while working with traumatized clients (Pack, 2013). This idea suggests that in graduate training program, the culture (exo) and the program (micro) should provide a supportive environment to prevent students from developing VT. Ethnic minority students may face a somewhat different pattern of stressors during graduate training than non-minority students (Myers et al., 2012; El-Ghoroury et al., 2012). These additional stressors include racial discrimination, racial prejudice, the feeling of isolation, and different cultural expectations (macro, chrono), which negatively impacted school experience. Furthermore, minority students who reported the stressors had higher rates of burnout, depressive symptoms, and reduced quality of life (Myers et al., 2012). The authors also indicate that minority students and international graduate students are actually less likely to use counseling services in response to stressors. Racial minority students often experience more academic stress and less social support than students of Euro-American descent, which may be attributable to race-related stress and vulnerability of developing VT (El-Ghoroury et al., 2012). It is important to consider cultural differences when consider ing stress among student trainees. Adams and Riggs (2008) indicate that students with personal trauma history (chrono) are more vulnerable to VT in courses on trauma. At the moments of reexperiencing, students with trauma history described their struggling with coping as avoidance. Students also reported having little control over the experience of VT symptoms. Adams and Riggs (2008) describe these adaptive coping strategies used by students, including suppression, sublimation, and humor. By the end of this course, most students reported developing effective self-care strategies. This finding suggests that although many students with trauma history (chrono) may revisit their own trauma symptoms during trauma courses, the course on trauma (micro) helped students develop successful self-care strategies. Pack (2013) also addresses the importance of personal trauma history, and recommends that agencies should provide personal therapy (micro) for therapists affected by clients’ trauma information due to their own tr auma history. Adams and Riggs (2008) reported that novice clinicians may be more vulnerable to VT. The authors indicate that the level of training and experience working with traumatized patients is related to clinician outcomes. The deficits in trauma-specific training are associated with VT symptoms. Black (2008) indicates that graduate counseling students may have preexisting factors (chrono) in their lives that form a vulnerability to developing VT later in their careers. Therefore, Graduate training programs (micro) should work on preventing students in training from being traumatized or becoming more vulnerable to future VT (Black, 2008). DePrince et al. (2011) indicate that the lack of trauma education at the graduate levels increases the urgency to develop effective training for postgraduate professionals. Training and education practices which support system-wide, culturally responsive practice is important for preventing VT (DePrince et al., 2011). Even if students do not have preexistin g events that might predispose them to VT, teaching a course on trauma may prevent students from becoming overwhelmed in training (Black, 2008). Pack (2013) also recommends that training courses (e.g., practicum and internship) need to alert students to the potential risks of affecting their psychological health due to the trauma-related practice. Resources such as theoretical models fostering recovery are needed to ameliorate VT.